Hemolysis is the process in which red blood cells are destroyed or rupture, releasing their contents into the surrounding fluid. This can be caused by various factors such as physical trauma, infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain medications. Hemolysis can lead to conditions such as anemia, jaundice, and organ damage. Research in this area focuses on understanding the mechanisms of hemolysis, developing methods for detecting and diagnosing hemolytic disorders, and exploring potential treatments to prevent or manage hemolysis-related complications.