Energy forecasting is the process of predicting the future energy consumption and production patterns based on historical data and other relevant factors. This research area is crucial for energy companies, policymakers, and researchers to make informed decisions about energy production, distribution, and consumption. Energy forecasting can involve various techniques such as statistical modeling, machine learning algorithms, and time series analysis to predict energy demand and supply accurately. It is essential for optimizing energy resources, planning infrastructure development, and implementing energy efficiency measures. Overall, energy forecasting plays a vital role in ensuring a reliable and sustainable energy supply for industries, businesses, and households.