Ecotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on visiting natural areas while conserving the environment and improving the well-being of local communities. It involves activities that are environmentally friendly, socially and culturally responsible, and economically sustainable. Ecotourism aims to promote conservation and sustainable development, educate travelers about the importance of protecting the environment, and provide benefits to local communities and indigenous peoples. Key principles of ecotourism include minimising impact, building environmental and cultural awareness and respect, providing positive experiences for both visitors and hosts, and supporting conservation efforts.