Distress refers to a state of extreme emotional or mental suffering or pain, often resulting from difficult or challenging situations or experiences. In the field of psychology and mental health research, distress is often studied in the context of understanding and alleviating psychological symptoms such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and overall emotional well-being. Researchers may investigate the causes and effects of distress, as well as develop and evaluate interventions and treatments to help individuals manage and cope with distress. Overall, research in the area of distress aims to improve our understanding of emotional suffering and how to support individuals in times of crisis.