Digitalization refers to the process of converting physical information and processes into digital formats or incorporating digital technologies into existing systems and processes. This can involve digitizing data, automating manual processes, and integrating digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things. Digitalization is aimed at improving efficiency, accessibility, and innovation in various industries and sectors, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and transportation. It is a key driver of the digital transformation that is reshaping the way organizations operate and interact with customers and stakeholders.