Craniofacial refers to the study of the bones, muscles, and tissues in the skull and face. This research area focuses on understanding the development, structure, function, and disorders of the craniofacial region. Researchers in this field may investigate various aspects such as facial growth, facial symmetry, dental morphology, craniofacial abnormalities, and the underlying genetic and environmental factors that contribute to these conditions. Craniofacial research is important for advancing treatments and interventions for individuals with conditions affecting the head and face, such as cleft lip and palate, craniosynostosis, and facial trauma.