Courts are institutions responsible for the adjudication and resolution of legal disputes through the interpretation and application of laws. They serve as the judicial branch of government and are tasked with ensuring justice and upholding the rule of law in society. Courts hear cases involving civil disputes, criminal offenses, and administrative matters, among others, and render decisions based on evidence presented by parties involved in the case. Additionally, courts play a crucial role in interpreting laws, setting legal precedents, and safeguarding individual rights and liberties. The structure and functioning of courts vary across different legal systems and jurisdictions, but they all aim to provide a fair and impartial forum for resolving conflicts and delivering justice.