Cooling research focuses on developing innovative methods and technologies to reduce the heat generated by various systems and processes. This area of study includes researching new cooling materials, systems, and techniques to enhance efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and prevent overheating in electronic devices, industrial equipment, and buildings. The goal of cooling research is to improve thermal management and maintain optimal temperature levels to enhance performance and prolong the lifespan of various systems and components. This research is particularly important in industries such as electronics, automotive, aerospace, and power generation.