Computation is the study of algorithms, data structures, and the theory of computation. It involves the development and analysis of efficient algorithms to solve complex computational problems, as well as the study of the limitations and capabilities of computation in general. Computation is a fundamental area of computer science and has applications in a wide range of fields, including artificial intelligence, cryptography, computer graphics, and quantum computing. Researchers in this area often use mathematical techniques and formal logic to analyze and design algorithms and data structures.