Coagulation is the process by which blood forms clots to stop bleeding. Research in this area focuses on understanding the numerous proteins and enzymes involved in the coagulation cascade and how they work together to form stable blood clots. This research also explores various disorders of coagulation, such as hemophilia and thrombophilia, and seeks to develop new treatments and therapies to manage these conditions. Additionally, coagulation research also plays a crucial role in fields such as surgery, hematology, and cardiology.