Civilians are individuals who are not part of the military or police forces, and are typically non-combatants in conflicts or wars. Research in this area focuses on the impact of armed conflict on civilians, including their rights, protection, and well-being. This research may also examine the roles and responsibilities of governments, international organizations, and non-governmental organizations in providing assistance and protection to civilians affected by conflict. Additionally, research in this area may explore the psychological and social effects of conflict on civilians, as well as strategies for promoting peace, reconciliation, and post-conflict recovery.