Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the gallbladder. This procedure is commonly performed to treat conditions such as gallstones, inflammation of the gallbladder, or gallbladder cancer. Cholecystectomy can be performed either through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. Research in this area primarily focuses on improving surgical techniques, outcomes, and complications associated with cholecystectomy, as well as exploring alternative treatments for gallbladder-related conditions. Additionally, studies are also conducted to investigate the long-term effects of cholecystectomy on patients' digestion and overall health.