Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquid material is poured into a mold and allowed to solidify into the desired shape. Common materials used for casting include metals, plastics, and ceramics. Casting is a versatile and cost-effective method for producing complex geometric shapes and is widely used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and construction. The process can be used to create a wide range of products, from small components to large-scale structures. Casting technology continues to evolve, with advancements in materials, design software, and automation techniques improving efficiency and quality in the manufacturing process.