Archaeometallurgy is the scientific study of ancient metal artifacts and the technology used to create them. This interdisciplinary field combines aspects of archaeology and materials science to analyze the composition, production techniques, and cultural significance of metals in ancient societies. Archaeometallurgists study a wide range of metal artifacts, including tools, weapons, jewelry, and coins, to understand the development and evolution of metalworking technologies throughout history. By examining the physical and chemical properties of these artifacts, archaeometallurgists can gain insights into ancient trade routes, social structures, and technological innovations.