Alloys are materials composed of two or more elements, typically metals, that are combined to create a new material with improved properties compared to its individual components. The goal of alloy research is to develop materials with specific characteristics such as increased strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, or other desirable attributes for various industrial applications. Alloys are commonly used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, construction, and electronics due to their versatility and superior performance compared to pure metals. Researchers in this field focus on studying the composition, microstructure, and properties of alloys to optimize their performance and develop new materials for emerging technologies.