Action research is a type of research that involves actively engaging with a problem or issue in order to bring about change or improvement. It is often used in fields such as education, psychology, and social work, where researchers work collaboratively with practitioners to identify and address issues in practice. Action research typically involves a cyclical process of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting, with the goal of improving the situation or practice being studied. The findings of action research are often used to inform and guide future actions and decision-making.