Accountability refers to the concept of being responsible for one's actions, decisions, and behavior. In research, accountability often refers to the ethical and professional obligations of researchers to conduct their work with integrity, transparency, and honesty. This includes being accountable for the accuracy and validity of their findings, complying with ethical guidelines and regulations, and acknowledging any conflicts of interest. Accountability in research is essential to maintain the credibility and trustworthiness of the scientific community and ensure the protection of research participants and the public.