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Prof. Joellen Russell is the Thomas R. Brown Distinguished Chair of Integrative Science and Professor at the University of Arizona in the Department of Geosciences. Her research uses global climate and earth system models to simulate the climate and carbon cycle of the past, the present and the future, and develops observationally-based metrics to evaluate these simulations. Prof. Russell is the lead for the modeling theme of the Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and Modeling project (SOCCOM) including its Southern Ocean Model Intercomaprison Project (SOMIP). She currently serves as Co-chair of the NOAA Science Advisory Board’s Climate Working Group, as an Objective Leader for the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research’s AntarcticClimate21, and on the National Center for Atmospheric Research’s Community Earth System Model Advisory Board. Prof. Russell is one of the 14 scientists behind an amicus curiae brief supporting the plaintiff in the historic 2007 U.S. Supreme Court decision on carbon dioxide emissions and climate change, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, et al. v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Before joining UA, Dr. Russell was a Research Scientist at Princeton University and the National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration’s Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (NOAA/GFDL). She received her A.B. in Environmental Geoscience from Harvard and her PhD in Oceanography from Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego. Joellen Russell's work on the westerly winds led to the creation of a new paradigm in climate science, namely that warmer climates produce stronger westerly winds. This insight solved one of the long-standing climate paradoxes, the mechanism responsible for transferring one-third of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere into the ocean and then back out again during our repeated glacial-interglacial cycles. Prof. Russell grew up north of the Arctic Circle in an Eskimo fishing village and began actively working toward her current position at the age of 12 - she can’t believe she gets paid to work on the biggest challenge of our time. She lives in Tucson with her husband and their two children.

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Courses
  • IO
    Introduction to Oceanography

  • GRC
    Global and Regional Climatology

  • GC
    Global Change

  • ICD
    Introduction to Climate Dynamics

Grants
  • Funding agency logo
    Collaborative Research: The Role of Seasonality in Abrupt Climate Change - a Test by Reconstructing Fluctuations of a Late-Glacial Ice Mass in Eastern North America

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $54.8K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Collaborative Research: Timing of the Termination in Southernmost South America

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2020

    $31.2K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations And Modeling (SOCCOM2)

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2019

    $689.9K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and Modeling (SOCCOM)

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2014

    $2.4M
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Big Winds and Big Ice

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2020

    $30.0K
  • Funding agency logo
    AZ Thrives

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2020

    $30.0K
  • Funding agency logo
    Collaborative Research: P2C2: Reconstructing Holocene Climate Change in the Southern Hemisphere from Southern Alps Mountain Glaciers and Tree Rings

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2019

    $47.2K
  • Funding agency logo
    EPA Star Fellowship Award- Rebecca L Beadling. Uncertainty for America's Coast's: The Future Evolution of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2016

    $51.0K
  • Funding agency logo
    FESD Type I: Earth System Dynamics and its Role in Human Evolution in Africa

    Co-Investigator (COI)

    2013

    $4.9M
  • Funding agency logo
    The Southern Ocean in a Warming World: Winds, Carbon and Heat

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2013

    $323.2K
News
  • Women in climate change: Joellen Russell

    2022

  • UArizona Ranks Third Among Top Producers of Fulbright US Scholars

    2021

  • Community Climate Change Course Brings Faculty Expertise to Public

    2020

  • Antarctic Waters: Warmer with More Acidity and Less Oxygen

    2020

  • Coronavirus Creates Conditions for Unique Environmental Science 'Global Experiment'

    2020

  • 'Searching for Certainty' is Theme of UA Science Lecture Series

    2019

  • UA Seeks Answers From the Deep

    2018

  • Antarctic Melting Slows Atmospheric Warming and Speeds Sea Level Rise

    2018

  • UA at the Forefront as Climate Change Heats Up

    2016

  • UA Science Lecture Series to Focus on Climate Change

    2016

  • Global Ocean Data Illuminate Earth's Future Climate

    2016

  • National Science Foundation Director Visits Campus

    2015

  • How Wind Sculpted the Earth’s Largest Dust Deposit

    2015

  • Video Highlights UA-Led Research on Human Evolution, Climate

    2015

  • 'Speed Networking' Leads to UA Interdisciplinary Projects

    2015

  • UA Geoscientist Has $2.36 Million Grant to Study Southern Ocean’s Role in Climate Regulation

    2014

  • In the Bull's-Eye of Climate Change

    2013

  • New Book Outlines Unique Challenges Climate Instability Poses to Southwest

    2013

  • Wind Can Keep Mountains From Growing

    2011

  • Warming Ocean Layers Will Undermine Polar Ice Sheets

    2011

  • Campus Events Commemorate Earth Day

    2010

  • Technology-Rich Classes Beginning at UA's Centennial Hall

    2009

  • Drier, Warmer Springs in U.S. Southwest Stem From Human-Caused Changes in Winds

    2008

  • Four UA Profs Part of U.S. Supreme Court Case on Climate Change

    2007

  • UA Scientists Receive $2.5 Million to Study Amazon Forests and Climate Change

    2007

  • Southern Ocean Could Slow Global Warming

    2006

Publications (70)
Recent
  • The Role of Continental Topography in the Present-Day Ocean’s Mean Climate

    2022

  • Importance of the Antarctic Slope Current in the Southern Ocean Response to Ice Sheet Melt and Wind Stress Change

    2022

  • Heinrich summers

    2022

  • Correspondence Among Mid-Latitude Glacier Equilibrium Line Altitudes, Atmospheric Temperatures, and Westerly Wind Fields

    2022

  • Investigating Predictability of DIC and SST in the Argentine Basin Through Wind Stress Perturbation Experiments

    2021

  • The Effect of Resolution on Vertical Heat and Carbon Transports in a Regional Ocean Circulation Model of the Argentine Basin

    2021

  • The Zealandia Switch: Ice age climate shifts viewed from Southern Hemisphere moraines

    2021

  • Use of Observing System Simulation Experiments in the United States

    2020

  • Representation of Southern Ocean properties across Coupled Model Intercomparison Project generations: CMIP3 to CMIP6

    2020

  • Impact of wind and meltwater on recent observed physical and chemical evolution of the Southern Ocean

    2020

  • Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 -- an extended set of large-scale diagnostics for quasi-operational and comprehensive evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP

    2020

  • World Climate Research Programme: Evolution of the Long-Term Climate System: Responses, Feedback, Emergent Constraints, and Uncertainties

    2019

  • Back to the Future: Using Long-Term Observational and Paleo-Proxy Reconstructions to Improve Model Projections of Antarctic Climate

    2019

  • Assessing the Quality of Southern Ocean Circulation in CMIP5 AOGCM and Earth System Model Simulations

    2019

  • ESMValTool v2.0 -- Extended set of large-scale diagnostics for quasi-operational and comprehensive evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP

    2019

  • Response of East African climate to global climate changes in a family of Earth System Models

    2018

  • Change in future climate due to freshwater from Antarctic ice melt

    2018

  • Ocean sensors can track progress on climate goals

    2018

  • Variability in Southern Ocean air-sea carbon dioxide fluxes estimated from biogeochemical profiling floats

    2018

  • Assessment of the carbonate chemistry climate in the Southern Ocean from persistent observational platforms

    2018

  • Can we crack the climate code of the southern polar region?

    2018

  • Propping Open the Door to the Deep Ocean: The Southern Ocean Response to Changing Winds

    2018

  • Autonomous Biogeochemical Floats Detect Significant Carbon Dioxide Outgassing in the High-Latitude Southern Ocean

    2018

  • Evaluation of subtropical North Atlantic ocean circulation in CMIP5 models against the observational array at 26.5°N and its changes under continued warming

    2018

  • Metrics for the Evaluation of the Southern Ocean in Coupled Climate and Earth System Models

    2018

  • Impact of mountains on tropical circulation in two Earth System Models

    2017

  • Agreement of CMIP5 Simulated and Observed Ocean Anthropogenic CO2 Uptake

    2017

  • The Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project: Acquiring High-Resolution Paleoclimate Records from the East African Rift System and Their Implications for Understanding the Environmental Context of Hominin Evolution

    2017

  • Calculating surface ocean pCO2 from biogeochemical Argo floats equipped with pH: an uncertainty analysis

    2017

  • Reconstructing Surface Ocean circulation with 129I time series records from corals

    2016

  • The Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project: Inferring the Environmental Context of Human Evolution from Eastern African Rift Lake Deposits

    2016

  • Empirical Algorithms to Estimate Water Column pH in the Southern Ocean

    2016

  • A Multidisciplinary Perspective on Climate Model Evaluation For Antarctica

    2016

  • Reconstructing surface ocean circulation with 129I time series from corals

    2016

  • GCM Simulations of Titan’s Middle and Lower Atmosphere and Comparison to Observations

    2015

  • Potential for Southern Hemisphere climate surprises

    2015

  • Quantifying Anthropogenic Carbon Inventory Changes in the Pacific Sector of the Southern Ocean

    2015

  • Atmosphere and biosphere effects of total model carbon content in CMIP5 Earth System Models

    2015

  • From dust to dust: Quaternary wind erosion of the Mu Us Desert and Loess Plateau, China

    2015

  • Southern Ocean Dynamics and Biogeochemistry in a Changing Climate: Introduction and Overview

    2015

  • Multisystem dating of modern river detritus from Tajikistan and China: Implications for crustal evolution and exhumation of the Pamir

    2014

  • Simulations of Titan’s Paleoclimate

    2014

  • In the hot seat: Insolation, ENSO, and vegetation in the African tropics

    2013

  • Influence of bias correction on simulated landcover changes

    2012

  • The environmental context for the origins of modern human diversity: A synthesis of regional variability in African climate 150,000-30,000 years ago

    2012

  • Wind erosion in the Qaidam basin, central Asia: Implications for tectonics, paleoclimate, and the source of the Loess Plateau

    2011

  • Insolation in Titan's troposphere

    2011

  • Wind erosion in the Qaidam Basin, Central Asia: Implications for tectonics, paleoclimate and the source of the Loess Plateau,

    2011

  • Different magnitudes of projected subsurface ocean warming around Greenland and Antarctica

    2011

  • Evaluating IPCC AR4 cool-season precipitation simulations and projections for impacts assessment over North America

    2011

  • Fishing for data in the Ross Sea

    2010

  • Antarctic penguin response to habitat change as earth's troposphere reaches 2° C above preindustrial levels

    2010

  • Two Modes of North American Drought from Instrumental and Paleoclimatic Data*

    2009

  • Two modes of North American drought from instrumental and paleoclimatic data

    2009

  • Northern annular mode impact on spring climate in the western United States

    2008

  • Ocean circulation in a warming climate

    2008

  • How does ocean ventilation change under global warming?

    2007

  • Erratum: (Journal of Climate (2006))

    2007

  • Effect of global ocean temperature change on deep ocean ventilation

    2007

  • GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part II: The baseline ocean simulation

    2006

  • The Southern hemisphere westerlies in a warming world: Propping open the door to the deep ocean

    2006

  • Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean circulations in IPCC coupled model control simulations

    2006

  • Midlatitude westerlies, atmospheric CO sub 2 /sub , and climate change during the ice ages

    2006

  • GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics

    2006

  • Importance of oceanic heat uptake in transient climate change

    2006

  • Formulation of an ocean model for global climate simulations

    2005

  • Annual carbon dioxide drawdown and the Northern Annular mode

    2004

  • Variability in oxygen and nutrients in South Pacific Antarctic Intermediate Water

    2003

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