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Dr. Pepper is an environmental microbiologist whose research has focused on the fate and transport of pathogens in air, water, soils and municipal wastes. More recently, he has investigated the potential for real-time detection of contaminants in water distribution systems. Dr. Pepper is Professor in the Community, Environment, and Policy Department in the UA College of Public Health, as well as Professor in the Department of Agricultural & Biosystems Engineering. In addition to his duties at the WEST Center, he is director of the National Science Foundation Water Quality Center at the UA. He also teaches a graduate level laboratory class on Environmental Microbiology, and an undergraduate class on Pollution Science. He has co-authored numerous books and journal articles on Environmental Microbiology and Pollution Science, and is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Academy of Microbiology, the American Society of Agronomy, and the Soil Science Society of America. He received his Ph.D. in Soil Microbiology from The Ohio State University, M.S. in Soil Biochemistry from Ohio State, and B.S. in Chemistry from the University of Birmingham, Great Britain.

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Courses
  • PS
    Pollution Science

Grants
  • Funding agency logo
    Evaluation of Yokogawas RAPID technology for allocation of log reduction levels of viruses in water using a novel engineering-scale ultrafiltration system.

    Co-Investigator (COI)

    2023

    $100.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Is Land Application of Biosolids a Significant Source of Human PFAS Exposure?

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2023

    $25.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Water and Environmental Technology (WET) Center - Membership Agreement

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $50.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Advancing Safety and Reliability to Protect Public Health: Identifying Quantitative Reductions of Viral Pathogens and Surrogates for Water Reuse Applications

    Co-Investigator (COI)

    2021

    $1.1M
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Viability and Persistence in Sewage Samples across the United States Using In Vitro Cell Culture and Molecular Methods

    Co-Investigator (COI)

    2021

    $349.7K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Water and Environmental Technology (WET) Center - Membership Agreement

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2021

    $127.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Evaluation of Soil Health via Analysis of Soil Microbiome and Functional Activity

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2020

    $494.7K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Water and Environmental Technology (WET) Center - Membership Fees

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2020

    $50.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Efficacy of ChemFree H20 Technology as a Bacteriostatic Agent in Water

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2017

    $110.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    WEST Membership Fees

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2015

    $918.0K
    Active
News
  • ABOR Confirms 6 New Regents Professors at UArizona

    2021

  • Student-Produced Documentary Chronicles UArizona Success Taming COVID-19 Through Wastewater

    2021

  • University, County Work Together at 'Critical Time' for COVID-19 Mitigation

    2020

  • COVID-19, Asteroid Dust and Crane Flies: UArizona's Top Stories of 2020

    2020

  • UArizona President Urges Continued Diligence to Control COVID-19 Spread

    2020

  • UArizona Partners With Community on COVID-19 Efforts

    2020

  • UArizona Researchers Pivot to Tackle COVID-19

    2020

  • UArizona to Ramp Up COVID-19 Testing

    2020

  • UArizona Tracking Coronavirus Through Wastewater Across US

    2020

  • Pure Water Brew Challenge Brings Reclamation to the Forefront

    2017

  • New WEST Center to Address Water Issues

    2015

  • UA, Pima County Unite on Water-Energy Sustainability

    2013

  • Treated Biosolids Safe for Agricultural Uses

    2010

  • Why Nice Guys Usually Get the Girls

    2009

  • Stopping Germs From Ganging Up on Humans

    2008

  • Why Don't We Get Cancer All the Time?

    2007

  • Seven UA Scientists Named AAAS Fellows

    2006

  • It Takes a Village to Test Your Water

    2005

  • Advertisers Honor UA Alumnus

    2004

  • Mine Tailings Restoration

    2003

  • Biosolids Safe for Land Application, UA Researchers Find

    2003

  • The Hunt for Hazards in Drinking Water

    2000

  • Year in Review 1999: New VP Research Comments on First Year

    1999

  • UArizona researchers to help track deadly fungus in Arizona wastewater

  • UArizona researchers to help track deadly fungus in Arizona wastewater

  • UArizona researchers to help track deadly fungus in Arizona wastewater

  • UArizona researchers to help track deadly fungus in Arizona wastewater

  • UArizona researchers to help track deadly fungus in Arizona wastewater

  • UArizona researchers to help track deadly fungus in Arizona wastewater

  • UArizona researchers to help track deadly fungus in Arizona wastewater

  • UArizona researchers to help track deadly fungus in Arizona wastewater

Publications (194)
Recent
  • Assessment of Chloramination as a barrier to Coronavirus in water distribution systems

    2021

  • Optimization of a magnetic water treatment device for the control of Pseudomonas biofilms

    2021

  • Enumerating asymptomatic Covid cases and estimating SARS-CoV-2 fecal shedding rates via wastewater based epidemiology

    2021

  • The AMP Index as an indicator of the Physiological status of the soil microbial community

    2021

  • Pilot scale investigation of the effects of a magnetic water treatment device in pool systems on chlorine demand

    2021

  • Incidence of PFAS in soil following long-term application of Class B biosolids: A Southern Arizona Case Study

    2021

  • Influence of demographic factors and stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic on SARS-CoV-2 fecal shedding rates in wastewater

    2021

  • COVID-19 containment on a college campus via wastewater-based epidemiology, targeted clinical testing and an intervention

    2021

  • Reduction of erythromycin resistance gene erm (F) and Class 1 integran-intergrase genes in wastewater by Bardenpho treatment

    2020

  • Comparative Assessment of BGM and PLC/PRF/5 Cell Lines for Enteric Virus Detection in Biosolids

    2019

  • Assessing the spatial and temporal variability of bacterial communities in two Bardenpho wasterwater treatment systems via Illumini MiSeq sequencing

    2019

  • Potential Indicators of Virus Transport and Removal during Soil Aquifer Treatment of Treated Wastewater Effluent

    2019

  • Comparative survival of viruses during thermophilic and mesophilic anaerobic digestion

    2018

  • Effects ofsubsurface banding and broadcst of poultry litter and cover crop on soil microbial populations

    2018

  • Evaluation of hospital -grade disinfectants on viral deposition on surfaces after toilet flushing

    2018

  • Fate of endocrine disruptors and flame retardants during land application of biosolids

    2018

  • Comparative Survival of Viruses during Thermophillic and Mesophillic Anaerobic Digestion

    2018

  • Risk of infection from legionella associated with spray irrigation of reclaimed water

    2018

  • Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in Municipal Wastes: Is there reason for concern?

    2018

  • reduction of Crypyosporidium, giardia, and fecal indicators by Bardenpho wastewater treatment

    2018

  • Near real-time detection of E.coli in reclaimed water

    2018

  • Removal of fecal indicator bacteria and antibiotic resistant genes in constructed wetlands

    2018

  • Online sensor monitoring for chemical contaminant attenuation during UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation process

    2018

  • Anammox for sidestream treatmento of wastewater effluent

    2018

  • Virus reduction during advanced Bardenpho and conventional wastewater treatment processes

    2016

  • A method for determining Ascaris viability based on early-to-late stage in vitro ova development

    2016

  • Evaluating the Efficacy of Ebola Human Waste Management Practices for Disposal in Toilets

    2016

  • Enteric and indicator virus removal by surface flow wetlands

    2016

  • Inactivation of MS2 Coliphage by UV and Hydrogen Peroxide: Comparison by Cultural and Molecular Methodologies

    2014

  • Online monitoring of Escherichia coli and Bacillus thuringiensis spore inactivation after advanced oxidation treatment

    2014

  • Relative Abundance and Treatment Reduction of Viruses During Wastewater Treatment Processes - Identification of Potential Viral Indicators

    2014

  • Assessment of virus removal by managed aquifer recharge at three full-scale operations

    2014

  • Rapid Detection Technologies for Monitoring MIcroorganisms in Water

    2014

  • The soil health-human health nexus

    2013

  • Survival of Infectious Prions During Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Sewage Sludge and Lime Stabilization of Class B Biosolids

    2013

  • Evaluation of Real-time Water Quality Sensors for the Detection of Intentional Spore Contamination of Potable Water

    2013

  • Evaluation of commercial kits for the extraction and purification of viral nucleic acids from environmental and fecal samples

    2013

  • Evaluation of Commercial Kits for the Extraction aqnd Purification of Viral Nucleic cids from Environmental and Fecal Samples

    2013

  • The Soil Health - Human Health Nexus

    2013

  • Influence of Residence Time of Reclaimed Water Within Distribution Systems on Water Quality

    2013

  • Land Application of Manure and Class B Biosolids: An Occupational and Public Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment

    2012

  • Revegetation of Copper Mine Tailings Through Land Application of Biosolids: Long-Term Monitoring

    2012

  • International Science in the National Interest at the U.S. Geological Survey

    2012

  • Bacterial Populations within Copper Mine Tailings: Long-Term Effects of Amendments with Class A Biosolids

    2012

  • Survival of Ascaris ova in desert soils: A risk assessment

    2012

  • Bacterial populations within copper mine tailings: Long-term effects of amendment with Class A biosolids

    2012

  • Real time monitoring for pathogens in water

    2012

  • Survival of infectious prions in Class B biosolids

    2011

  • Evaluation of Select Sensors for Real-time Monitoring of Escherichia coli in Water Distribution Systems

    2011

  • Efficiency of ASTM Method D4994-89 for Recovery of Enteric Viruses from Biosolids

    2011

  • The SMART parameter database for quantitative microbial risk assessments

    2011

  • Survival of Infectious Prions in Water

    2011

  • Influence of long-term land application of Class B biosolids on soil bacterial diversity

    2010

  • Real time monitoring of E.coli within potable water distributions systems

    2010

  • Long-term effects of land application of class B biosolids on the soil microbial populations, pathogens, and activity

    2010

  • Water distribution systems as living ecosystems: Impact on taste and odor

    2010

  • Pathogens and indicators in united states class B biosolids: National and historic distributions

    2010

  • Long-term effects of land application of class B biosolids on soil chemical properties

    2010

  • Comparison of Multiple Passage Integrated Cell Culture-PCR and Cytopathogenic Effects in Cell Culture for the Assessment of Poliovirus Survival in Water

    2010

  • Point-of-use drinking water devices for assessing microbial contamination in finished water and distribution systems

    2009

  • Introduction to Environmental Microbiology

    2009

  • Cultural Methods

    2009

  • Application of PCR-based methods to assess the infectivity of enteric viruses in environmental samples

    2009

  • Microbial Transport

    2009

  • Senescence as an adaptation to limit the spread of disease

    2009

  • Microorganisms and Bioterrorism

    2009

  • Wastewater Treatment and Biosolids Reuse

    2009

  • Microbial Communication: Bacteria-Bacteria and Bacteria-Host

    2009

  • Earth Environments

    2009

  • Domestic and Indoor Microbiology

    2009

  • Bacterial Communities in Natural Ecosystems

    2009

  • Environmental Microbiology

    2009

  • Aeromicrobiology

    2009

  • Environmental Sample Collection and Processing

    2009

  • Microorganisms and Metal Pollutants

    2009

  • Microorganisms

    2009

  • Soil: A public health threat or savior?

    2009

  • Microscopic Techniques

    2009

  • Global Change and Microbial Infectious Disease

    2009

  • Sustainability of land application of Class B biosolids

    2008

  • Exposure and risk assessment of Salmonella in recycled residuals

    2008

  • Estimated occupational risk from bioaerosols generated during land application of class B biosolids

    2008

  • Influence of DOC on MS-2 bacteriophage transport in a sandy soil

    2007

  • Occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and endotoxin associated with the land application of biosolids

    2007

  • Assessment of Salmonella typhimurium growth in class a biosolids and soil/biosolid mixtures

    2007

  • Diversity of aerosolized bacteria during land application of biosolids

    2007

  • Mineralisation of atrazine, metolachlor and their respective metabolites in vegetated filter strip and cultivated soil

    2006

  • The measurement of aerosolized endotoxin from land application of Class B biosolids in Southeast Arizona

    2006

  • Pathogens in Biosolids

    2006

  • Leaching of phage from Class B biosolids and potential transport through soil

    2006

  • Expression of gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (gdoA) genes involved in aromatic degradation in two haloarchaeal genera

    2006

  • Estimation of bioaerosol risk of infection to residents adjacent to a land applied biosolids site using an empirically derived transport model

    2005

  • Potential regrowth and recolonization of salmonellae and indicators in biosolids and biosolid-amended soil

    2005

  • A national study on the residential impact of biological aerosols from the land application of biosolids

    2005

  • Contribution of drinking water to the weekly intake of heterotrophic bacteria from diet in the United States

    2005

  • Development of a method for the concentration and recovery of microsporidia from tap water

    2005

  • Bioaerosol emission rate and plume characteristics during land application of liquid class B biosolids

    2005

  • Chlorobenzoate-degrading bacteria in similar pristine soils exhibit different community structures and population dynamics in response to anthropogenic 2-, 3-, and 4-chlorobenzoate levels

    2004

  • New approaches for bioaugmentation as a remediation technology

    2004

  • Real-time PCR quantification of a green fluorescent protein-labeled, genetically engineered Pseudomonas putida strain during 2-chlorobenzoate degradation in soil

    2004

  • Functional establishment of introduced chlorobenzoate degraders following bioaugmentation with newly activated soil. Enhanced contaminant remediation via activated soil bioaugmentation

    2004

  • Bioaerosols from the land application of biosolids in the desert southwest USA

    2004

  • Tracking the concentration of heterotrophic plate count bacteria from the source to the consumer's tap

    2004

  • Comment on Evidence for the Absence of Staphylococcus aureus in the Land Applied Biosolids [1] (multiple letters)

    2003

  • Evidence for the absence of Staphylococcus aureus in land applied biosolids

    2003

  • Development and optimization of a quantitative cell culture infectivity assay for the microsporidium Encephalitozoon intestinalis and application to ultraviolet light inactivation

    2003

  • Confirmed detection of Cyclospora cayetanesis, Encephalitozoon intestinalis and Cryptosporidium parvum in water used for drinking.

    2003

  • The role of cell bioaugmentation and gene bioaugmentation in the remediation of co-contaminated soils

    2002

  • Detection of protozoan parasites and microsporidia in irrigation waters used for crop production

    2002

  • Dispersal of plasmid pJP4 in unsaturated and saturated 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid contaminated soil

    2002

  • Application of a reverse transcription-PCR assay to monitor regulation of the catabolic nahAc gene during phenanthrene degradation

    2002

  • Incidence of Bacillus anthracis in soil

    2002

  • The role of selective pressure and selfish DNA in horizontal gene transfer and soil microbial community adaptation

    2002

  • A risk assessment of emerging pathogens of concern in the land application of biosolids

    2002

  • ICC/PCR detection of enteroviruses and hepatitis A virus in environmental samples

    2001

  • Dual-bioaugmentation strategy to enhance remediation of cocontaminated soil

    2001

  • Soil microbial population dynamics following bioaugmentation with a 3-chlorobenzoate-degrading bacterial culture. Bioaugmentation effects on soil microorganisms

    2001

  • Use of integrated cell culture-PCR to evaluate the effectiveness of poliovirus inactivation by chlorine

    2000

  • Environmental science: A new opportunity for soil science

    2000

  • Detection and characterization of plasmid pJP4 transfer to indigenous soil bacteria

    2000

  • Bioaerosol transport modeling and risk assessment in relation to biosolid placement

    2000

  • Comparison of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degradation and plasmid transfer in soil resulting from bioaugmentation with two different pJP4 donors

    2000

  • Evaluation of methodologies including immunofluorescent assay (IFA) and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of human pathogenic microsporidia in water

    1999

  • Microbial responses to environmentally toxic cadmium

    1999

  • Incidence of enteroviruses in Mamala Bay, Hawaii using cell culture and direct polymerase chain reaction methodologies

    1998

  • An evaluation of DNA-based methodologies for subtyping Salmonella

    1998

  • An evaluation of ERIC PCR and AP PCR fingerprinting for discriminating Salmonella serotypes

    1998

  • PCR amplification and species determination of microsporidia in formalin-fixed feces after immunomagnetic separation

    1998

  • Confirmation of the human-pathogenic microsporidia Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Encephalitozoon intestinalis, and Vittaforma corneae in water

    1998

  • Use of an arbitrarily primed PCR product in the development of a Campylobacter jejuni-specific PCR

    1997

  • Characterization and quantification of bacterial pathogens and indicator organisms in household kitchens with and without the use of a disinfectant cleaner

    1997

  • Variability in presence-absence scoring of AP PCR fingerprints affects computer matching of bacterial isolates

    1997

  • Rapid PCR-based monitoring of infectious enteroviruses in drinking water

    1997

  • A method for the detection and quantitation of PCR template in environmental samples by high performance liquid chromatography

    1997

  • Detection of viable Giardia cysts by amplification of heat shock- induced mRNA

    1997

  • Field-scale biofiltration of gasoline vapors extracted from beneath a leaking underground storage tank

    1997

  • Survival of Giardia, Cryptosporidium, poliovirus and Salmonella in marine waters

    1997

  • Detection of infectious enteroviruses by an integrated cell culture-PCR procedure

    1996

  • Plasmid diversity within a 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-degrading Variovorax paradoxus population isolated from a contaminated soil

    1996

  • Gene transfer of Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134 plasmid pJP4 to indigenous soil recipients

    1996

  • Increased sensitivity of poliovirus detection in tap water concentrates by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction

    1995

  • Detection of enteroviruses in marine waters by direct RT-PCR and cell culture

    1995

  • Detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in marine waters

    1995

  • Removal of PCR inhibiting substances in sewage sludge amended soil

    1995

  • Comparison of PCR and cell culture for detection of enteroviruses in sludge-amended field soils and determination of their transport

    1995

  • Optimization of arbitrarily primed PCR for the identification of bacterial isolates

    1995

  • Metal contamination on soil microorganisms

    1994

  • Cell culture and PCR determination of poliovirus inactivation by disinfectants

    1994

  • Effect of anaerobic digestion on the occurrence of enteroviruses and Giardia cysts in sewage sludge

    1994

  • A method to detect enteroviruses in sewage sludge-amended soil using the PCR

    1994

  • Measuring bacterial contaminants in ultrapure water. A rapid analytical method

    1994

  • Detection of naturally occurring enteroviruses and hepatitis A virus in undigested and anaerobically digested sludge using the polymerase chain reaction

    1994

  • Detection of enteroviruses in groundwater with the polymerase chain reaction

    1993

  • Specific detection of Salmonella spp. by multiplex polymerase chain reaction

    1993

  • Rapid and systematic analytical method for measuring bacterial contaminants in ultrapure water

    1993

  • Soil microbial activity as an indicator of soil fertility: Long-term effects of municipal sewage sludge on an arid soil

    1993

  • Survival of indicator organisms in Sonoran Desert soil amended with sewage sludge

    1993

  • Poliovirus detection in water by cell culture and nucleic acid hybridization

    1993

  • Comparison of poliovirus detection in water by cell culture and nucleic acid hybridization

    1993

  • Polymerase chain reaction detection of nonviable bacterial pathogens

    1993

  • Biodegradation, sorption, and transport of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in saturated and unsaturated soils

    1993

  • Virus survival in sewage sludge amended desert soil

    1993

  • Hazards from pathogenic microorganisms in land-disposed sewage sludge

    1993

  • Specific detection of rhizobia in root nodules and soil using the polymerase chain reaction

    1992

  • Persistence of viruses in desert soils amended with anaerobically digested sewage sludge

    1992

  • Denitrification activity in the root zone of a sludge-amended desert soil

    1992

  • Recovery of poliovirus from sludge-amended soils

    1992

  • Longterm influence of liquid sewage sludge on the organic carbon and nitrogen content of a furrow-irrigated desert soil

    1992

  • Polymerase chain reaction and gene probe detection of the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid degradation plasmid, pJP4

    1992

  • Transposon Tn 5 as an identifiable marker in rhizobia: Survival and genetic stability of Tn 5 mutant bean rhizobia under temperature stressed conditions in desert soils

    1991

  • Rapid method for processing soil samples for polymerase chain reaction amplification of specific gene sequences

    1991

  • Competitiveness of KIM 5 and VIKING 1 bean rhizobia: Strain by cultivar interactions

    1991

  • Fecal coliforms in soil detected by polymerase chain reaction and DNA-DNA hybridizations

    1991

  • Nitrogen fixation by desert legumes associated with Rhizobia

    1991

  • Wheat responds to sewage sludge as fertilizer in an arid environment

    1990

  • Survival of Tn5 mutant bean rhizobia in desert soils: Phenotypic expression of Tn5 under moisture stress

    1990

  • Soil respiration as an index of soil aeration

    1990

  • Identification of dominant indigenous Rhizobium meliloti by plasmid profiles and intrinsic antibiotic resistance

    1990

  • Strain identification of highly-competitive bean rhizobia isolated from root nodules: Use of fluorescent antibodies, plasmid profiles and gene probes

    1989

  • Physiological and biochemical characteristics of a fast-growing strain of lupin rhizobia isolated from the sonoran desert

    1988

  • Liquid sludge as fertilizer for wheat

    1988

  • Survival of a fast-growing strain of lupin rhizobia in sonoran desert soils

    1988

  • AMMONIUM RETENTION IN SAND AMENDED WITH CLINOPTILOLITE.

    1987

  • Inoculation of leguminous trees with rhizobia and VA mycorrhizal fungi

    1986

  • Mesquite rhizobia isolated from the Sonoran Desert: Competitiveness and survival in soil

    1985

  • Mesquite rhizobia isolated from the Sonoran Desert: Physiology and effectiveness

    1985

  • Yields and leaf elemental composition of cotton grown on sludge-amended soil

    1985

  • Competitiveness and effectiveness of strains of Rhizobium phaseoli isolated from the sonoran desert

    1984

  • Microbial production of ethylene in desert soils

    1984

  • Silage corn uptake of sludge-applied zinc and cadmium as affected by soil pH

    1983

  • The effect of cadmium on nodulation and N sub 2 /sub (C sub 2 /sub H sub 2 /sub )-fixation by dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

    1981

  • Reclamation of wastewater with a soil-turf filter. II. Removal of phosphorus, boron, sodium and chlorine

    1981

  • BLANEY-CRIDDLE COEFFICIENTS FOR WESTERN TURF GRASSES.

    1981

  • Reclamation of wastewater with a soil-turf filter. I. Removal of nitrogen

    1981

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