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Courses
  • P
    Paleontology

  • PSS
    Principles of Stratigraphy and Sedimentation

  • OS
    Ocean Sciences

Grants
  • Funding agency logo
    Collaborative Research: BoCP-Implementation: The impact of climate change on functional biodiversity across spatiotemporal scales at Lake Tanganyika, Africa

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $226.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    REU Site: From the clouds to the core: A place-based REU for southwestern US community/tri bal college students to increase under-represented group recruitment to the geosciences

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $133.6K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project Annual Meeting to be held in Nairobi, Kenya in June-July, 2022

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $30.0K
  • Funding agency logo
    Collaborative Research: Reconstructing the Origins of the Colorado River: An Integrative Study of the Miocene-Pliocene Bouse Formation

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2016

    $111.1K
  • Funding agency logo
    FESD Type I: Earth System Dynamics and its Role in Human Evolution in Africa

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2013

    $4.9M
  • Funding agency logo
    FESD Type I: Earth System Dynamics and its Role in Human Evolution in Africa

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2013

    $75.7K
  • Funding agency logo
    Operations Support For Continental Scientific Drilling Workshops

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2013

    $53.8K
  • Funding agency logo
    Collaborative Research: The Hominid Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project: Acquiring a High Resolution Paleoenvironmental Context of Human Evolution

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2012

    $413.8K
  • Funding agency logo
    IPG: Collaborative Research: A High-Resolution Analysis of Unique Paleoenvironmental Data from Key Hominin Sites in East Africa

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2012

    $312.8K
  • Funding agency logo
    The Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project (HSPDP): Using Scientific Drilling to Understand the Paleoclimate Context of Human Evolution

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2012

    $25.0K
News
  • Study: Climatic variability might not drive evolutionary change as much as previously thought

    2022

  • Drier, Less Predictable Environment May Have Spurred Human Evolution

    2018

  • No Volcanic Winter in East Africa From Ancient Toba Eruption

    2018

  • Lake Tanganyika Fisheries Declining From Global Warming

    2016

  • Video Highlights UA-Led Research on Human Evolution, Climate

    2015

  • UA Recognizes Two Regents' Professors, Four Others

    2014

  • September 2013: Month in Review

    2013

  • Twentieth-Century Warming in Lake Tanganyika is Unprecedented

    2010

  • Newfound Ancient African Megadroughts May Have Driven Evolution of Humans and Fish

    2007

  • African Lake Demonstrates Effects of Global Warming

    2003

  • Faculty Awards 2003: Andrew Cohen - Creative Teaching

    2003

  • International Lake Geologists Meet in Tucson March 29 - April 2

    2003

  • $1 Million NSF Award Funds Nyanza Project Students To Study Lake Tanganyika

    2002

  • Year in Review 2002: Incredible Science

    2002

  • Ancient 'Rift Valley' Lakes Covered Gates Pass, also Whetstone, Empire Mountains in Southern Arizona

    2002

  • UA Scientists to Core Africa's Lake Malawi

    2002

Publications (145)
Recent
  • Reconstructing the Environmental Context of Human Origins in Eastern Africa through Scientific Drilling

    2022

  • Plio-Pleistocene African environmental variability and mammalian evolution

    2022

  • span style= font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif; Climatic controls on individual ostracode stable isotopes in a desert lake: a modern baseline for Lake Turkana /span

    2022

  • Orbital-scale controls on the Pleistocene hydroclimate of eastern Africa

    2022

  • span style= font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif; Pleistocene climate variability in eastern Africa influenced hominin evolution /span

    2022

  • span style= font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif; Seasonality and lake water temperature inferred from the geochemistry and sclerochronology of Quaternary freshwater bivalves from the Turkana Basin, Ethiopia and Kenya /span

    2022

  • span style= font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif; Changes in the cyclicity and variability of the eastern African paleoclimate over the last 620 kyrs /span

    2021

  • Orbital influence on precipitation, fire, and grass community composition from 1.87 to 1.38 Ma in the Turkana Basin, Kenya

    2021

  • ICDP Workshop on the Lake Tanganyika Scientific Drilling Project: A late Miocene-present record of climate, rifting, and ecosystem evolution from the world’s oldest tropical lake

    2020

  • Impacts of abrupt and high-frequency climate change on hominin evolution during the early Pleistocene in the Turkana Basin, Kenya

    2020

  • Magnetostratigraphy of the Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project (HSPDP) Baringo-Tugen Hills Barsemoi core (Kenya).

    2020

  • Increased ecological resource variability during a critical transition in hominin evolution

    2020

  • Solar irradiance and ENSO impacts food security in Lake Tanganyika, a major African inland fishery

    2020

  • Phytoliths, pollen, and microcharcoal from the Baringo Basin, Kenya reveal savanna dynamics during the Plio-Pleistocene transition

    2020

  • Grass community composition and fire paced by insolation during the Early Pleistocene in the Turkana Basin, Kenya

    2020

  • African climate response to insolation and glaciation: 140,000-year climate simulation with implications for early human environments.

    2020

  • Recurring types of variability and transitions in the ~620 kyr record of climate changes from the Chew Bahir Basin, southern Ethiopia

    2020

  • Middle Pleistocene to recent diatoms and stratigraphy of the Magadi Basin, south Kenya Rift

    2020

  • Relationship of Sediment Influx to Ostracode Populations on the Variably Deforested Luiche and Mahale Platform Coasts of Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania

    2020

  • Chronostratigraphy of the Baringo-Tugen-Barsemoi (HSPDP-BTB13-1A) core -- 40Ar/39Ar dating, magnetostratigraphy, tephrostratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy and Bayesian age modeling

    2019

  • The Bouse Formation, a controversial Neogene archive of the evolving Colorado River: a scientific drilling workshop report (28 February–3 March 2019 – BlueWater Resort Casino, Parker, AZ, USA)

    2019

  • Diatom paleolimnology of late Pliocene Baringo Basin (Kenya) paleolakes

    2019

  • Vegetation change in the Baringo Basin, East Africa across the onset of Northern Hemisphere glaciation 3.3–2.6 Ma

    2019

  • δ13C records from fish fossils as paleo-indicators of ecosystem response to lake levels in the Plio-Pleistocene lakes of Tugen Hills, Kenya

    2019

  • Quaternary history of the Lake Magadi basin, southern Kenya Rift: evidence from outcrop and cores

    2019

  • Waxing and waning of forests: Late Quaternary Biogeography of southeast Africa

    2018

  • Subdecadal phytolith and charcoal records from Lake Malawi, East Africa imply minimal effects on human evolution from the ~74ka Toba supereruption

    2018

  • Distinguishing brackish lacustrine from brackish marine deposits in the stratigraphic record: A case study from the late Miocene and early Pliocene Bouse Formation, Arizona and California, USA

    2018

  • Linking watershed disturbance with nearrshore sedimentation and the shell beds of Lake Tanganyika (Mahale Mountains, Tanzania)

    2018

  • Progressive aridification in East Africa over the last half million years and implications for human evolution

    2018

  • A leaf wax biomarker record of early Pleistocene hydroclimate from West Turkana, Kenya

    2018

  • Freshwater plumes and brackish lakes: Integrated microfossil and O-C-Sr isotopic evidence from the late Miocene and early Pliocene Bouse Formation (CA-AZ) support a lake overflow model for the integration of the lower Colorado River corridor

    2018

  • Response of East African climate to global climate changes in a family of Earth System Models

    2018

  • The top of the Olduvai Subchron in a high resolution magnetostraitgraphy from the West Turkana core WTK13, Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project (HSPDP)

    2017

  • The Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project: Acquiring High-Resolution Paleoclimate Records from the East African Rift System and Their Implications for Understanding the Environmental Context of Hominin Evolution

    2017

  • Stable C, O and clumped isotope systematics and 14C geochronology of carbonates from the Quaternary Chewaucan closed-basin lake system, Great Basin, USA: Implications for paleoenvironmental reconstructions using carbonates

    2017

  • The past is the key to the future: Lessons paleoecological data can provide for management of the African Great Lakes.

    2017

  • East African weathering dynamics controlled by vegetation-climate feedbacks

    2017

  • An integrated sedimentary systems analysis of the Río Bermejo (Argentina): Megafan character in the overfilled southern Chaco Foreland Basin.

    2016

  • Climate warming reduces fish production and benthic habitat in Lake Tanganyika, one of the most biodiverse freshwater ecosystems

    2016

  • Environmental change explains cichlid adaptive radiation at Lake Malawi over the past 1.2 million years

    2016

  • Approaches to Middle Stone Age landscape archaeology in tropical Africa

    2016

  • Scientific drilling at Lake Tanganyika, Africa: A transformative record for understanding evolution in isolation and the biological history of the African continent, University of Basel, 6-8 June 2016

    2016

  • The Hominin Sites and Paleolakes Drilling Project: Inferring the Environmental Context of Human Evolution from Eastern African Rift Lake Deposits

    2016

  • Catastrophic lake spillover integrates the Late Miocene-Pliocene Colorado River and the Gulf of California: Microfaunal and stable isotope evidence from Blythe Basin, California-Arizona, USA

    2016

  • Atmosphere and biosphere effects of total model carbon content in CMIP5 Earth System Models

    2015

  • The importance of groundwater in propagating downward integration of the 6-5Ma Colorado River System: Geochemistry of springs, travertines and lacustrine carbonates of the Grand Canyon region over the past 12 million years

    2015

  • High-resolution paleoecological records from Lake Malawi show no significant cooling associated with the Mount Toba supereruption at ca. 75 ka

    2015

  • Tephrostratigraphy and depositional environment of the youngest ( 2.94 Ma) Hadar Formation (southern Afar, Ethiopia)

    2015

  • A continuous 1.3 million year record of East African hydroclimate, and implications for patterns of evolution and biodiversity

    2015

  • The sedimentary response to a rapid change in lake level in Lake Tanganyika

    2015

  • Renewed Geoarchaeological Investigations of Mwanganda's Village (Elephant Butchery Site), Karonga, Malawi

    2014

  • Modern distribution of ostracodes and other limnological indicators in southern Lake Malawi: Implications for paleoecological studies

    2014

  • Ecology and Evolution of the African Great Lakes and Their Faunas

    2014

  • Using lead isotopes and trace element records from two contrasting Lake Tanganyika sediment cores to assess watershed - Lake exchange

    2014

  • Vegetation Controls on Weathering Intensity during the Last Deglacial Transition in Southeast Africa

    2014

  • The ecology and evolution of the African Great Lakes and their faunas

    2014

  • Late Quaternary stratigraphy, sedimentology and geochemistry of an underfilled lake basin in the Puna plateau (northwest Argentina)

    2013

  • In the hot seat: Insolation, ENSO, and vegetation in the African tropics

    2013

  • Quaternary ostracodes and molluscs from the Rukwa Basin (Tanzania) and their evolutionary and paleobiogeographic implications

    2013

  • Scientific drilling in the East African rift lakes: A strategic planning workshop

    2012

  • Effect of aridity and rainfall seasonality on vegetation in the southern tropics of East Africa during the Pleistocene/Holocene transition

    2012

  • Recent paleorecords document rising mercury contamination in Lake Tanganyika

    2012

  • Playa-lake sedimentation and organic matter accumulation in an Andean piggyback basin: The recent record from the Cuenca de Pozuelos, North-west Argentina

    2012

  • Scientific drilling and biological evolution in ancient lakes: Lessons learned and recommendations for the future

    2012

  • Lacustrine records of Holocene flood pulse dynamics in the Upper Paraguay River watershed (Pantanal wetlands, Brazil)

    2012

  • The environmental context for the origins of modern human diversity: A synthesis of regional variability in African climate 150,000-30,000 years ago

    2012

  • Erratum to: Limnogeology in Brazil's forgotten wilderness : A synthesis from the large floodplain lakes of the Pantanal (J Paleolimnol (2011), 46, (273-289), 10.1007/s10933-011-95380-5)

    2012

  • Southern hemisphere tropical climate over the past 145ka: Results of the Lake Malawi Scientific Drilling Project, East Africa

    2011

  • Late Pleistocene paleohydrography and diatom paleoecology of the central basin of Lake Malawi, Africa

    2011

  • Vegetation response to glacial-interglacial climate variability near Lake Malawi in the southern African tropics

    2011

  • Measurement of 10Be from Lake Malawi (Africa) drill core sediments and implications for geochronology

    2011

  • Fish fossils as paleo-indicators of ichthyofauna composition and climatic change in Lake Malawi, Africa

    2011

  • Scientific drilling in the Great Rift Valley: The 2005 Lake Malawi Scientific Drilling Project - An overview of the past 145,000years of climate variability in Southern Hemisphere East Africa

    2011

  • Limnogeology in Brazil's forgotten wilderness : a synthesis from the large floodplain lakes of the Pantanal

    2011

  • Paleoecological response of ostracods to early Late Pleistocene lake-level changes in Lake Malawi, East Africa

    2011

  • Late-twentieth-century warming in Lake Tanganyika unprecedented since AD 500

    2010

  • Environmental controls on shell-rich facies in tropical lacustrine rifts: A view from Lake Tanganyika's littoral

    2010

  • Connecting scientific drilling and human evolution

    2009

  • Understanding paleoclimate and human evolution through the hominin sites and paleolakes drilling project

    2009

  • Northern hemisphere controls on tropical southeast African climate during the past 60,000 years

    2008

  • Distribution of living larval Chironomidae (Insecta: Diptera) along a depth transect at Kigoma Bay, Lake Tanganyika: implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction

    2008

  • Seismic records of late Pleistocene aridity in Lake Tanganyika, tropical East Africa

    2008

  • Reply to comment by Yannick Garcin on Abrupt change in tropical African climate linked to the bipolar seesaw over the past 55,000 years

    2008

  • Abrupt change in tropical African climate linked to the bipolar seesaw over the past 55,000 years

    2007

  • Paleolimnological evidence for the onset and termination of glacial aridity from Lake Tanganyika, Tropical East Africa

    2007

  • East African megadroughts between 135 and 75 thousand years ago and bearing on early-modern human origins

    2007

  • Ecological consequences of early Late Pleistocene megadroughts in tropical Africa

    2007

  • Late Holocene linkages between decade-century scale climate variability and productivity at Lake Tanganyika, Africa

    2006

  • Paleolimnological investigations of anthropogenic environmental change in Lake Tanganyika: VI. Geochemical indicators

    2005

  • Ecosystem and paleohydrological response to Quaternary climate change in the Bonneville Basin, Utah

    2005

  • Lacustrine fossil preservation in acidic environments: Implications of experimental and field studies for the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary acid rain trauma

    2005

  • Individual- and assemblage-level effects of anthropogenic sedimentation on snails in Lake Tanganyika

    2005

  • Paleolimnological investigations of anthropogenic environmental change in Lake Tanganyika: IX. Summary of paleorecords of environmental change and catchment deforestation at Lake Tanganyika and impacts on the Lake Tanganyika ecosystem

    2005

  • Paleolimnological investigations of anthropogenic environmental change in Lake Tanganyika: II. Geochronologies and mass sedimentation rates based on sup 14 /sup C and sup 210 /sup Pb data

    2005

  • Paleolimnological investigations of anthropogenic environmental change in Lake Tanganyika: VII. Carbonate isotope geochemistry as a record of riverine runoff

    2005

  • Paleolimnological investigations of anthropogenic environmental change in Lake Tanganyika: III. Physical stratigraphy and charcoal analysis

    2005

  • Paleolimnological investigations of anthropogenic environmental change in Lake Tanganyika: I. An introduction to the project

    2005

  • Paleolimnological investigations of anthropogenic environmental change in Lake Tanganyika: IV. Lacustrine paleoecology

    2005

  • The live, the dead, and the very dead: Taphonomic calibration of the recent record of paleoecological change in Lake Tanganyika, East Africa

    2004

  • Climate change decreases aquatic ecosystem productivity of Lake Tanganyika, Africa

    2003

  • Lake-level history of Lake Tanganyika, East Africa, for the past 2500 years based on ostracode-inferred water-depth reconstruction

    2003

  • The impact of taphonomic processes on interpreting paleoecologic changes in large lake ecosystems: Ostracodes in Lakes Tanganyika and Malawi

    2003

  • Phylogenetic relationships of Gomphocythere (Ostracoda) in Lake Tanganyika, East Africa

    2002

  • Interpreting stable isotopes in food webs: Recognizing the role of time averaging at different trophic levels

    2002

  • Comment on G. Wansard F. Mezquita, the response of ostracode shell chemistry to seasonal change in a Mediterranean freshwater spring environment

    2002

  • Control of normal fault interaction on the distribution of major Neogene sedimentary depocenters, Lake Tanganyika, East African rift

    2002

  • Effects of land-use change on aquatic biodiversity: A view from the paleorecord at Lake Tanganyika, East Africa

    2002

  • The International Decade of East African Lakes (IDEAL) drilling initiative for the African Great Lakes

    2000

  • A paleoclimate record for the past 250,000 years from Summer Lake, Oregon, USA: I. Chronology and magnetic proxies for lake level

    2000

  • Linking spatial and temporal change in the diversity structure of ancient lakes: Examples from the ecology and palaeoecology of the Tanganyikan ostracods

    2000

  • A paleoclimate record for the past 250,000 years from Summer Lake, Oregon, USA: II. Sedimentology, paleontology and geochemistry

    2000

  • Effects of landscape disturbance on animal communities in Lake Tanganyika, East Africa

    1999

  • Ostracode stratigraphy and paleoecology from surficial sediments of Lake Tanganyika, Africa

    1999

  • Reconstruction of paleoenvironments of the Great Salt Lake Basin during the late Cenozoic

    1998

  • Lake level and paleoenvironmental history of Lake Tanganyika, Africa, as inferred from late Holocene and modern stromatolites

    1997

  • New palaeogeographic and lake-level reconstructions of Lake Tanganyika: Implications for tectonic, climatic and biological evolution in a rift lake

    1997

  • Human impacts on the African Great Lakes

    1997

  • Shell microstructure of gastropods from Lake Tanganyika, Africa: Adaptation, convergent evolution, and escalation

    1996

  • Textural and compositional variability across littoral segments of Lake Tanganyika: The effect of asymmetric basin structure on sedimentation in large rift lakes

    1996

  • New seismic stratigraphy and Late Tertiary history of the North Tanganyika Basin, East African Rift system, deduced from multichannel and high-resolution reflection seismic data and piston core evidence

    1996

  • Paleoecological approaches to the conservation biology of benthos in ancient lakes: A case study from Lake Tanganyika

    1995

  • Pleistocene-modern deposits of the Lake Tanganyika Rift Basin, East Africa: a modern analog for lacustrine source rocks and reservoirs

    1994

  • The effects of basin asymmetry on sand composition: Examples from Lake Tanganyika, Africa

    1993

  • Estimating the age of formation of lakes: an example from Lake Tanganyika, East African Rift system

    1993

  • The impact of sediment pollution on biodiversity in Lake Tanganyika

    1993

  • Modern vertebrate tracks from Lake Manyara, Tanzania and their paleobiological implications

    1993

  • Sedimentation in large rift lakes: example from the Middle Pleistocene - modern deposits of the Tanganyika Trough, East African Rift System

    1992

  • Morphology and behavior of crabs and gastropods from Lake Tanganyika, Africa: implications for lacustrine predatory-prey coevolution

    1991

  • Modern vertebrate track taphonomy at Lake Manyara, Tanzania

    1991

  • Tectono-stratigraphic model for sedimentation in Lake Tanganyika, Africa

    1990

  • Facies relationships and sedimentation in large rift lakes and implications for hydrocarbon exploration: Examples from lakes Turkana and Tanganyika

    1989

  • The taphonomy of gastropod shell accumulations in large lakes: an example from Lake Tanganyika, Africa

    1989

  • Speciation in brooding and poorly dispersing lacustrine organisms

    1987

  • Morphological divergence in endemic gastropods from Lake Tanganyika: implications for models of species flock formation

    1987

  • Nearshore carbonate deposits in Lake Tanganyika.

    1987

  • Ostracodes as indicators of paleohydrochemistry in lakes: a Late Quaternary example from Lake Elmenteita, Kenya.

    1986

  • Distribution and faunal associations of benthic invertebrates at Lake Turkana, Kenya

    1986

  • The distribution of coarse-grained sediments in modern Lake Turkana, Kenya: Implications for clastic sedimentation models of rift lakes

    1986

  • Effect of zoobenthic standing crop on laminae preservation in tropical lake sediment, Lake Turkana, East Africa.

    1984

  • Petrology and geochemistry of rhizoliths from Plio-Pleistocene fluvial and marginal lacustrine deposits, east Lake Turkana, Kenya ( Koobi Fora Formation).

    1984

  • Speciation in molluscs from Turkana Basin

    1983

  • Lacustrine paleochemical interpretations based on Eastern and Southern african ostracodes

    1983

  • Paleoenvironments of root casts from the Koobi Fora Formation, Kenya.

    1982

  • Paleolimnological research at Lake Turkana, Kenya.

    1981

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