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Alejandro Salado is an associate professor of systems engineering with the Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering at the University of Arizona. He conducts research in problem formulation, design of verification and validation strategies, model-based systems engineering, and engineering education. Before joining academia, Dr. Salado spent over 10 years in the space industry, where he held positions as a systems engineer, chief architect, and chief systems engineer in manned and unmanned space systems of up to $1B in development cost. He has published over 85 technical papers, and his research has received federal funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Naval Surface Warfare Command (NSWC), the Naval Air System Command (NAVAIR), and the Office of Naval Research (ONR), among others. He is a recipient of the NSF CAREER Award, the International Fulbright Science and Technology Award, the Omega Alpha Association’s Exemplary Dissertation Award, and several best paper awards. Dr. Salado holds a BS/MS in electrical and computer engineering from the Polytechnic University of Valencia, an MS in project management and an MS in electronics engineering from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, the SpaceTech MEng in space systems engineering from the Technical University of Delft, and a Ph.D. in systems engineering from the Stevens Institute of Technology. Alejandro is a member of INCOSE and a senior member of IEEE and AIAA.

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Research Opportunities
  • Undergrad Research Opp Volunteer, For Credit

    Grant: Not Listed

    systems engineering, theory of systems engineering, problem formulation, design of VandV strategies,...
Courses
  • ACSE
    Advanced Concepts in Systems Engineering

  • TSEP
    The Systems Engineering Process

  • EDMUU
    Engineering Decision Making Under Uncertainty

Grants
  • Funding agency logo
    WRT-1071: Digital Transformation in Test and Evaluation for AI/ML, Autonomous, and Continuously Evolving Systems

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $170.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    WRT 1057: Acquisition Innovation Research Center (AIRC) Core Research

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $42.9K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    CAREER: Belief Formation in Verification Strategies and the Evaluation of Verification Evidence

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2021

    $392.6K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    WRT-1049: Acquisition Innovation Research Center: Innovation for Digital Transformation and Policy Analytics

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $60.0K
  • Funding agency logo
    WRT-1049: Acquisition Innovation Research Center: Innovation for Digital Transformation and Policy Analytics

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $33.0K
  • Funding agency logo
    Assisted Model-Based Systems Engineering (A-MBSE)

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2021

    $122.2K
Publications (71)
Recent
  • Initial Systems Theoretic Metamodel of Verification Artifacts

    2022

  • Design of an IoT System for the Palletized Distribution Supply Chain with Model-Based Systems Engineering Tools

    2022

  • An experimentation framework for validating architectural properties as proxies for the ilities

    2022

  • A Mathematical Approach to Design Verification Strategies that Incorporate Corrective Activities as Dedicated Decisions

    2022

  • Formalizing the Representativeness of Verification Models using Morphisms

    2022

  • A Formalization of Verification Artifacts through Morphisms

    2022

  • Closed Systems Paradigm for Intelligent Systems

    2022

  • Understanding Redundancy Requirements in the Design of Non-Serviceable Systems

    2022

  • Towards Developing Metrics to Evaluate Digital Engineering

    2021

  • Socio-technical scales in socio-environmental modeling: Managing a system-of-systems modeling approach.

    2021

  • An Experimentation Framework for Validating the Adequacy of Using Architectural Properties as Proxies for the Ilities

    2021

  • Modeling correction activities in the context of verification strategies

    2021

  • p Conformal 3D printing of non-planar antennas on wrinkled and folded kapton films using point cloud data /p

    2021

  • A Parallel Tempering Approach for Efficient Exploration of the Verification Tradespace in Engineered Systems

    2021

  • A Methodology to Assess the Re-purposing of Manned Aircraft Airworthiness Standards for Unmanned Aircraft

    2021

  • True Model-Based Requirements (TMBR): Application to an Earth Observation Satellite

    2021

  • Optimal Verification Strategies in Multi-Firm Projects

    2021

  • A Mathematical Approach to Design Verification Strategies that Incorporate Correction Activities as Dedicated Decisions

    2021

  • Coordination of verification activities with incentives: a two-firm model

    2021

  • A Modeling Methodology to Enable Digital Twin Development for Industry 4.0 Human Augmentation Experiments in Smart Factories

    2021

  • Measurement Framework for MBSE

    2021

  • The role of aesthetic reasoning in knowledge management: the case of elegant systems architecture design

    2020

  • Efficient Population of the Verification Tradespace Using Bayesian Inference

    2020

  • A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Design Verification Strategies of Engineered Systems

    2020

  • Is Verifying Frequently an Optimal Strategy? A Belief-Based Model of Verification

    2020

  • From Model-Based Requirements to a Virtual Systems Engineering Advisor that Identifies Gaps in Requirements: An Application to Space Systems

    2020

  • Model-Based Security Requirements for Cyber-Physical Systems in SysML

    2020

  • Structural Rules for an Intelligent Advisor to Identify Requirements Gaps using Model-Based Requirements

    2020

  • Expert Opinion Fusion Framework Using Subjective Logic for Fault Diagnosis.

    2020

  • Towards an Interface Description Template for Reusing AI-enabled Systems

    2020

  • A Concept for Set‐based Design of Verification Strategies

    2019

  • Systems Thinking and Mathematical Problem Solving.

    2019

  • Constructing True Model-Based Requirements in SysML

    2019

  • Elemental patterns of verification strategies

    2019

  • A perspective on systems thinking, architecting, and art

    2019

  • Can Wymore rsquo;s Mathematical Framework Underpin SysML? An Initial Investigation of State Machines

    2019

  • Integrating Reliability in Systems Engineering Management

    2019

  • Conceptualization of a T-Shaped engineering competency model in collaborative organizational settings: Problem and status in the Spanish aircraft industry

    2018

  • Reality gaps in industrial engineering senior design or capstone projects

    2018

  • Properties of the Utility of Verification

    2018

  • Art and architecture: Effectively communicating models of systems

    2018

  • An Elemental Decomposition of Systems Engineering

    2018

  • Elegance as Complexity Reduction in Systems Design

    2018

  • A mathematical model of verification strategies

    2018

  • Understanding how problem formulation in systems engineering influences system affordability: a systems thinking investigation

    2017

  • A contribution to the scientific foundations of systems engineering: Solution spaces and requirements

    2017

  • The Tension Matrix and the Concept of Elemental Decomposition: Improving Identification of Conflicting Requirements

    2017

  • Improving the Systems Thinking Skills of the Systems Architect via Aesthetic Interpretation of Art

    2017

  • Reducing Excess Requirements Through Orthogonal Categorizations During Problem Formulation: Results of a Factorial Experiment

    2017

  • Painting Systems: From Art to Systems Architecting

    2016

  • The Concept of Order of Conflict in Requirements Engineering

    2016

  • Effects of Fractionation on System Security in Space Systems

    2016

  • Exile: A natural consequence of autonomy and belonging in systems-of-systems

    2016

  • On the Evolution of Solution Spaces Triggered by Emerging Technologies

    2015

  • Defining Better Test Strategies with Tradespace Exploration Techniques and Pareto Fronts: Application in an Industrial Project

    2015

  • Adaptive Requirements Prioritization ARP: Improving Decisions between Conflicting Requirements

    2015

  • Systems Engineering Practices Exhibited in the Creation of a Film Original Score

    2015

  • A Research on Measuring and Reducing Problem Complexity to Increase System Affordability: From Theory to Practice

    2015

  • A Set of Heuristics to Support Early Identification of Conflicting Requirements

    2015

  • Abandonment: A natural consequence of autonomy and belonging in systems-of-systems

    2015

  • The Concept of Problem Complexity

    2014

  • A Categorization Model of Requirements Based on Max-Neef s Model of Human Needs

    2014

  • Increasing the Probability of Developing Affordable Systems by Maximizing and Adapting the Solution Space

    2014

  • Fractionated Space Systems: Decoupling Conflicting Requirements and Isolating Requirement Change Propagation

    2013

  • Contextual- and Behavioral-Centric Stakeholder Identification☆

    2013

  • Using Maslow s hierarchy of needs to define elegance in system architecture

    2013

  • 11.4.2 Assessing the Impacts of Uncertainty Propagation to System Requirements by Evaluating Requirement Connectivity

    2013

  • Using Requirements-Induced Complexity to Anticipate Development and Integration Problems: Analysis of Past Missions

    2013

  • Elegant space systems: How do we get there?

    2013

  • Taxonomy and Categorization of Uncertainties in Space Systems with an Application to the Measurement of the Value of Adaptability

    2012

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