Violence against women refers to any act of gender-based violence that results in physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering to women. This type of violence can occur in various forms, such as domestic violence, sexual assault, harassment, or human trafficking. It is a widespread and pervasive issue that affects women of all ages, backgrounds, and social statuses around the world. Research in this area seeks to understand the root causes of violence against women, its impact on individuals and society, and strategies for prevention and intervention to address this serious human rights violation.