Thermal properties is a research area focused on studying the behavior of materials in response to heat and temperature changes. This includes the study of properties such as thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, thermal expansion, and thermal diffusivity. Understanding these properties is important in various fields, including materials science, engineering, and physics, as it allows researchers to predict how materials will respond to different temperatures and thermal conditions. Researchers in this field often use techniques such as thermal analysis, calorimetry, and thermal imaging to measure and analyze the thermal properties of materials.