Thermal control is a research area that focuses on regulating the temperature of systems or devices to prevent overheating or freezing. This can involve designing and implementing systems such as heat sinks, fans, or liquid cooling to dissipate excess heat, or insulation and heaters to maintain a specific temperature range. Thermal control is essential in electronics, aerospace, automotive, and other industries where temperature management is critical for optimal performance and reliability. Research in this area often involves developing innovative solutions to improve efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and enhance the overall thermal management of various systems.