Temporal dynamics is a research area that focuses on studying how systems, processes, or phenomena change over time. This can involve examining the patterns, trends, and relationships that emerge over different time scales, as well as understanding the underlying mechanisms driving these changes. Temporal dynamics can be applied to a wide range of disciplines, from biology and ecology to economics and sociology, and can provide valuable insights into how complex systems evolve and behave over time. Researchers in this field often use a combination of observational data, mathematical models, and statistical methods to analyze temporal trends and make predictions about future developments.