Standardization refers to the process of creating or implementing specific technical standards within a particular industry or field. These standards typically establish guidelines, criteria, or specifications that ensure consistency, interoperability, and quality in products, services, or processes. Standardization aims to promote efficiency, safety, and compatibility among different stakeholders, ultimately helping to drive innovation and growth in the industry. This process is often facilitated by organizations such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).