Space utilization refers to the efficient and effective use of physical space within buildings, facilities, or organizations. This research area focuses on optimizing the use of space to accommodate various activities, functions, or operations while minimizing waste and inefficiencies. It involves analyzing and evaluating how space is allocated, utilized, and managed in order to improve productivity, reduce costs, and enhance overall performance. Space utilization research may involve studying space planning, layout design, occupancy patterns, traffic flow, and the impact of spatial configurations on user behavior and experience. By understanding and optimizing space utilization, organizations can make better decisions about resource allocation, space allocation, and facility management to support their goals and objectives.