Observational analysis is a research method used to gather data and information through direct observation of people, phenomena, or events in their natural settings. This research approach involves systematically recording and documenting behaviors, interactions, and patterns without interfering or manipulating the situation. Observational analysis can be used in various fields such as psychology, sociology, anthropology, education, and medicine to study human behavior, social interactions, cultural practices, and other phenomena. It is often used when collecting data through surveys or interviews may not be practical or when researchers want to understand behaviors in real-life contexts. Observational analysis can provide valuable insights into complex and dynamic social processes and help generate hypotheses for further research.