Mitigation strategies refer to the actions and measures taken to reduce, prevent, or offset the negative impacts of a particular issue or threat. In the context of research, mitigation strategies are often employed to minimize the risks associated with conducting studies, especially those involving sensitive information, human subjects, or potentially harmful methodologies. These strategies can include steps such as obtaining ethical approval, developing data management plans, implementing security measures, ensuring participant confidentiality, and conducting risk assessments. Overall, mitigation strategies are essential for ensuring the ethical and responsible conduct of research while minimizing potential harm to individuals and communities.