Infection prevention is a field of research focused on reducing the transmission of infectious pathogens in healthcare settings, community environments, and other settings. This includes studying and implementing measures to prevent the spread of infections, such as hand hygiene practices, use of personal protective equipment, proper sterilization and disinfection techniques, vaccination programs, and adherence to infection control protocols. The goal of infection prevention research is to reduce the incidence of healthcare-associated infections, improve patient safety, and protect the health of individuals and populations.