Inequalities in research refer to the disparities and unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes within the research community. This can include unequal access to funding, publication opportunities, mentorship, and recognition based on factors such as gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and institutional affiliation. Addressing inequalities in research is important for promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion in the scientific community and ensuring that all researchers have equal opportunities to succeed and contribute to the advancement of knowledge.