Ecosystem resilience refers to the ability of an ecosystem to resist and recover from disturbances or changes, such as climate change, natural disasters, or human activities. Resilient ecosystems are able to maintain their structure and function, adapt to changing conditions, and continue providing important ecological services, such as clean water, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration. Researchers in this area study how different ecosystems respond to disturbances, identify factors that contribute to resilience, and develop strategies to enhance ecosystem resilience in the face of future challenges. This research is critical for the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity.