Ecological adaptation is a field of study within ecology that focuses on how organisms evolve to survive and thrive in their specific environment. It examines how species adapt to their surroundings through various mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic mutations, and behavioral changes. Ecological adaptation also considers how environmental factors, such as climate change and habitat destruction, can impact the ability of organisms to adapt and ultimately survive. Overall, ecological adaptation seeks to understand the complex interactions between species and their environment in order to better predict and manage ecosystems in a changing world.