Early career researchers refer to individuals who are at the beginning stages of their research careers, typically post-graduate students or postdoctoral researchers who have recently completed their doctoral studies. These individuals are often in the process of establishing themselves within their respective fields, building up their research profiles, and working towards securing permanent positions within academia or research institutions. Early career researchers may be involved in a wide range of activities, including conducting research, writing and publishing papers, presenting at conferences, teaching, and networking with other researchers. They may also be seeking funding for their research projects, collaborating with more experienced researchers, and developing their research skills and expertise. Overall, early career researchers play a crucial role in driving innovation and advancing knowledge within their respective fields, and their work contributes to the wider research community's growth and development.